August 15 – The Empire of Trebizond, the last major Romano-Greek outpost falls to the Ottoman Empire under Mehmed II after a siege of 21 days. The First Battle of St Albans took place on 22 May, 1455, at St Albans, 22 miles (35 km) north of London, and traditionally marks the beginning of the Wars of the Roses in England.Edward, Richard of York's son, crowned as Edward IV, King of England (reigns until 1483).Thought to be the bloodiest battle ever fought in England. March 29 – Battle of Towton – Edward IV defeats Queen Margaret to make good his claim to the English throne.March 4 – The Duke of York seizes London and proclaims himself King Edward IV of England.February 17 – Second Battle of St Albans – The Earl of Warwick's army is defeated by a Lancastrian force under Queen Margaret, who recovers control of her husband.February 2 – Battle of Mortimer's Cross – Yorkist troops led by Edward, Duke of York defeat Lancastrians under Owen Tudor and his son Jasper Tudor, Earl of Pembroke in Wales.British History Online, accessed October 6, 2020. 'Hundred of South Erpingham: Little-Berningham,' in An Essay Towards A Topographical History of the County of Norfolk: Volume 6, (London: W Miller, 1807), 316-320. Jasper remained completely devoted to the Lancastrian cause obviously aware that Henry VI would never again be an effective. Royal Ancestry by Douglas Richardson Vol. On 1 st May, Warwick and Clarence, swiftly followed by Oxford, were welcomed with open arms by Jasper who now sought, together with Louis XI, to affect a reconciliation between Queen Marguerite and her former enemy.Ĭatherine Woodville, Duchess of Buckingham m. He took up position north of St Albans astride the main road from the north (the. By, Catherine married her third and last husband, Sir Richard Wingfield, who outlived her. However, Jasper Tudors army was approaching and he changed his plan to. įollowing Richard III's defeat at Bosworth in 1485, Catherine married Jasper Tudor, 1st Duke of Bedford, who died in 1495. Buckingham tried to escape in disguise but was turned in for the bounty Richard had put on his head. By a combination of luck and skill, Richard put down the rebellion: Henry's ships ran into a storm and had to go back to Brittany, and Buckingham's army was greatly troubled by the same storm and deserted when Richard's forces came against them.

When Henry Tudor tried to invade England to take the throne from Richard in Oct 1483, Buckingham raised an army in Wales and started marching east to support Henry. He is also one of the primary suspects in the disappearance (and presumed murder) of the Princes in the Tower. Henry was said by Dominic Mancini, an Italian who visited England from 1482 to 1483 and left behind an account of the events he witnessed, to have resented his marriage to a woman of inferior birth, but nothing is known about the couple's private relations.īuckingham played a major role in Richard III's rise and fall. Later came Elizabeth, Henry, Anne and Humphrey. Their first son, Edward Stafford, later third Duke, was born in 1478. A contemporary description of Elizabeth Woodville's coronation, where Catherine and her husband Henry are described as being 'carried on squires' shoulders, and Elizabeth Woodville's household records for 1466-67, which indicate that Catherine was being raised in the Queen's household, also indicate that she was a child at the time of her first marriage.Ĭatherine was mother of five children by Henry. Her brother Richard's 1492 postmortem inquisition names her as being '34 or more', placing her birthdate at about 1458. Catherine's age at the time of her marriage to Henry Stafford is often misstated. He was recognized as Duke of Buckingham in 1465 and married Catherine Woodville sometime before the coronation of her sister, Elizabeth Woodville, in May 1465. The Lancastrians gained the day, the king Henry VI was released, and Warwick compelled to retire. After the victory at Wakefield Margaret marched towards London, and was met at St. The new Duke eventually became a ward of Queen Elizabeth Woodville, consort of Edward IV. ALBANS (1461), was fought by Queen Margaret and the Lancastrians against the Earl of Warwick. His father, Humphrey, Earl Stafford, a Lancastrian, was killed at the first Battle of St Albans in 1455 when Henry was an infant, and his grandfather, the First Duke of Buckingham, another leading Lancastrian, was killed five years later, in 1460.

Her first husband was Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham. 2 Catherine Woodville, Duchess of Buckinghamĭaughter of Richard Woodville, 1st Earl of Rivers, and Jacquetta of Luxembourg.

Battle of st albans jasper tudor